Skip to main content
Dakar Entry Requirements

Dakar Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources before traveling as entry requirements can change with little notice.
Dakar, the vibrant capital of Senegal, welcomes international travelers with relatively straightforward entry requirements. Located on the Cap-Vert Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, Dakar serves as the main gateway to Senegal through Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS), which opened in 2017 approximately 50 kilometers from the city center. The country has implemented a progressive visa policy that allows visa-free entry for many nationalities, while others can obtain electronic travel authorization or traditional visas. The immigration process in Dakar is generally efficient, though wait times can vary depending on flight arrivals and peak travel seasons. Travelers should ensure they have all required documentation ready, including a valid passport with at least six months validity beyond their intended stay, proof of yellow fever vaccination, and evidence of onward or return travel. Senegal's immigration authorities are professional and French is the primary language used, though English is increasingly understood at the international airport. It's important to note that visa policies can change, and requirements may vary based on your nationality, purpose of visit, and length of stay. Some travelers who are eligible for visa-free entry may still need to complete online registration before arrival. Always verify current requirements with the nearest Senegalese embassy or consulate and check your own government's travel advisory before departing.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Senegal offers visa-free entry to citizens of numerous countries, particularly from ECOWAS member states, and has simplified entry procedures for many other nationalities through electronic authorization systems.

Visa-Free Entry
90 days within a 180-day period

Citizens of these countries can enter Senegal without a visa for tourism or business purposes

Includes
All ECOWAS member states (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo) European Union member states United States Canada United Kingdom Australia New Zealand South Africa Brazil Argentina Chile Japan South Korea Malaysia Singapore Tunisia Morocco Gabon Mauritius Seychelles

Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is mandatory. Some visa-exempt travelers may need to complete online pre-registration depending on their nationality. Visa-free stay cannot be extended beyond 90 days without leaving the country.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eVisa)
30 to 90 days depending on visa type

Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry can apply for an electronic visa online before travel

Includes
Most African countries not listed under visa-free China India Pakistan Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Vietnam Thailand Russia Ukraine Turkey Egypt Most Middle Eastern countries
How to Apply: Apply online through the official Senegal eVisa portal at least 5-7 business days before travel. Upload required documents including passport copy, passport photo, yellow fever certificate, and proof of accommodation. Processing typically takes 3-5 business days but can take up to 10 days during peak seasons.
Cost: Approximately €50-70 (around $55-75 USD) for tourist visa, plus processing fees. Fees vary by visa type and duration.

Print the approved eVisa and present it upon arrival along with your passport. The eVisa is typically valid for single or multiple entries depending on type selected. Payment is made online via credit/debit card.

Visa on Arrival
Varies, typically 30 days

Limited availability for certain nationalities in specific circumstances

How to Apply: Visa on arrival is technically available at Blaise Diagne International Airport but is not recommended as it can be unreliable and subject to long delays. It's strongly advised to obtain a visa in advance either electronically or through an embassy.

Visa on arrival costs approximately €50-85 and requires proof of accommodation, return ticket, and yellow fever certificate. This option should only be used in emergency situations as approval is not guaranteed.

Embassy Visa Required
Typically 30-90 days depending on visa type

Some travelers may prefer or need to apply through a Senegalese embassy or consulate

How to Apply: Contact the nearest Senegalese embassy or consulate. Submit application with passport (valid 6+ months), completed application form, passport photos, yellow fever certificate, proof of accommodation, flight itinerary, and visa fee. Processing takes 5-15 business days.

Required for those seeking work visas, student visas, or long-term residence permits. Business visas may require an invitation letter from a Senegalese company. Some nationalities with limited diplomatic relations may need to apply through an embassy rather than online.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival at Blaise Diagne International Airport or other ports of entry, travelers will go through immigration and customs procedures. The process is generally straightforward but can take 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the number of arriving flights and queue length.

1
Health Screening
First checkpoint after disembarking where officials may check yellow fever vaccination certificates. Temperature checks may be conducted depending on current health protocols.
2
Immigration Control
Present your passport, visa (if required), completed arrival card (usually distributed on the flight), and yellow fever certificate. Immigration officer will stamp your passport with entry date and permitted duration of stay. Biometric data (fingerprints and photo) may be collected.
3
Baggage Claim
Collect checked luggage from the carousel. Carts are available for a small fee. Report any missing luggage to your airline's desk in the baggage hall.
4
Customs Declaration
Pass through customs control where you may need to declare items or have your luggage inspected. Choose the appropriate channel: green for nothing to declare, red for items to declare.
5
Exit to Arrivals Hall
After clearing customs, you'll enter the main arrivals area where you can arrange transportation, exchange currency, or meet greeters.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Senegal. Must have at least 2 blank pages for stamps.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate
Mandatory for all travelers over 9 months of age, regardless of country of origin. Must be the official International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Vaccination must have been administered at least 10 days before arrival.
Visa or eVisa Confirmation
If required based on nationality. Print a copy of your eVisa approval even if it's in the system electronically.
Return or Onward Ticket
Proof of departure from Senegal within the permitted stay period. Can be requested by immigration officers.
Proof of Accommodation
Hotel reservation, invitation letter from host, or address where you'll be staying. May be requested but not always checked.
Proof of Sufficient Funds
Evidence you can support yourself during your stay (bank statements, credit cards, cash). Rarely requested but good to have available.
Completed Arrival Card
Immigration form usually distributed on the flight. Fill out completely and legibly before reaching immigration.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Have all documents organized and easily accessible in a travel folder before reaching immigration to speed up the process.
Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate in your hand luggage, not checked baggage, as it's required before immigration.
Take a photo or make copies of your passport, visa, and vaccination certificate as backup in case originals are lost.
Fill out your arrival card on the plane to save time. Use black or blue pen and write clearly in capital letters.
Keep some cash (euros or CFA francs) accessible for airport services like baggage carts or tips, though ATMs are available in the arrivals hall.
Be polite and patient with immigration officers. French language skills are helpful but not essential at the international airport.
Arrange airport transportation in advance when possible. Official taxis and ride-sharing services are available, but agreeing on prices beforehand avoids confusion.
Check your passport stamp carefully before leaving immigration to ensure the correct duration of stay was granted.
Keep your baggage claim ticket until you've successfully collected all luggage and cleared customs.

Customs & Duty-Free

Senegal's customs regulations are designed to prevent illegal imports while allowing reasonable personal items. The customs process at Blaise Diagne International Airport is generally efficient, with most tourists passing through without detailed inspection unless something raises concern.

Alcohol
1 liter of spirits or 2 liters of wine
Must be 18 years or older. Alcohol should be for personal consumption only, not for commercial purposes.
Tobacco
200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco
Must be 18 years or older. Amounts exceeding this may be subject to duty or confiscation.
Currency
Amounts over 1,000,000 CFA francs (approximately €1,500 or $1,650 USD) must be declared
Both local currency (West African CFA franc - XOF) and foreign currency must be declared if exceeding this amount. Failure to declare can result in confiscation and fines.
Perfume
Reasonable quantities for personal use (typically up to 500ml)
Large quantities may be considered commercial and subject to duty.
Gifts and Personal Goods
Personal effects and gifts up to a value of 100,000 CFA francs (approximately €150 or $165 USD)
Items clearly for personal use during your stay are generally not counted. New items in packaging may be questioned.

Prohibited Items

  • Illegal drugs and narcotics - Senegal has strict drug laws with severe penalties including long prison sentences
  • Weapons and ammunition - Including firearms, knives with blades over certain length, and martial arts weapons without special permit
  • Counterfeit goods - Fake designer items, pirated media, and counterfeit currency
  • Pornographic materials - Including magazines, videos, and digital content
  • Endangered species products - Items made from protected animals including ivory, certain shells, and exotic animal skins without CITES permits
  • Subversive materials - Publications or materials deemed threatening to national security
  • Certain medications - Some prescription drugs common elsewhere may be controlled or prohibited; carry prescriptions and original packaging

Restricted Items

  • Medications - Prescription drugs should be in original packaging with doctor's prescription. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay. Psychotropic and narcotic medications require special documentation.
  • Professional equipment - Video cameras, drones, and professional photography equipment may require temporary import permits. Drones are heavily restricted and require authorization from aviation authorities.
  • Plants and plant products - Seeds, fresh fruits, vegetables, and plants require phytosanitary certificates and may be subject to agricultural inspection.
  • Meat and animal products - Fresh meat, dairy, and animal products are restricted and require veterinary certificates.
  • Radio transmitters and communication equipment - Satellite phones and certain radio equipment require permits from telecommunications authorities.
  • Cultural artifacts - Antiques and items of cultural significance require export permits; purchasing such items for export may be restricted.

Health Requirements

Senegal has mandatory health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the spread of infectious diseases. All travelers should prepare their health documentation well in advance of travel.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers aged 9 months and older, regardless of country of origin. The International Certificate of Vaccination must show the vaccination was administered at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced and you will not be permitted entry without it.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A and B - Due to potential exposure through food, water, or contact
  • Typhoid - Especially if visiting rural areas or eating at local establishments
  • Meningitis (Meningococcal) - Particularly during dry season (December-June)
  • Rabies - For travelers who may have contact with animals or spending extended time in rural areas
  • Routine vaccinations - Ensure MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus), and polio are up to date
  • Malaria prophylaxis - Malaria is present throughout Senegal. Consult your doctor about antimalarial medication and bring mosquito repellent

Health Insurance

Travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Senegal's healthcare facilities vary in quality, with the best hospitals in Dakar. Many medical facilities require cash payment upfront. Ensure your insurance covers medical treatment abroad and emergency evacuation. Carry proof of insurance and emergency contact numbers. Medical costs can be high, and serious conditions may require evacuation to Europe.

Current Health Requirements: As of late 2024, COVID-19 vaccination is not required for entry to Senegal, and testing requirements have been lifted. However, health protocols can change rapidly based on global health situations. Check current requirements 2-3 weeks before travel and again shortly before departure. Monitor WHO and CDC travel health notices. Some travelers may be subject to health screening upon arrival including temperature checks. Carry hand sanitizer and masks as some facilities may still require them.
🛡️

Protect Your Trip with Travel Insurance

Comprehensive coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and 24/7 emergency assistance. Many countries recommend or require travel insurance.

Get a Quote from World Nomads

Read our complete Dakar Travel Insurance Guide →

Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Emergency Services
Police: 17 | Fire: 18 | Medical Emergency/Ambulance: 1515 or 15
Response times vary; in serious emergencies, going directly to a hospital may be faster. SOS Médecins Senegal provides private emergency medical services: +221 33 889 15 15
Immigration Authority
Direction de la Police des Étrangers et des Titres de Voyage (DPETV)
For visa extensions, residency permits, and immigration questions. Located in Dakar. Visa extension requests should be made before your authorized stay expires. Website: www.servicepublic.gouv.sn
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et des Sénégalais de l'Extérieur
For official visa information and diplomatic matters. Phone: +221 33 839 97 00. Website: www.diplomatie.gouv.sn
Blaise Diagne International Airport
Airport information and services: +221 33 865 75 00
Located approximately 50km from central Dakar. Allow 1-1.5 hours travel time. Website: www.aibd.sn
Your Embassy/Consulate
Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Dakar before and during your trip
Register with your embassy's travel registration system (e.g., STEP for US citizens, Travel Registration for Canadians). Most embassies are in the Plateau or Fann-Résidence neighborhoods of Dakar. Keep emergency contact numbers in your phone and written down separately.
Tourist Information
Senegal Tourism Office (Ministère du Tourisme): +221 33 849 95 92
For general tourism information, complaints, and assistance. Office located in Dakar.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passport (valid for 6+ months) and yellow fever vaccination certificate if over 9 months old. Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents should carry a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s) authorizing the travel, including contact information and copies of the absent parents' passports. This is particularly important for children traveling with one parent, grandparents, or other adults. The letter should be in French or English and state the duration and purpose of travel. Divorced or separated parents should carry custody documents. Adoption papers should be carried for adopted children. Birth certificates may be requested to prove relationship. Some airlines have additional requirements for unaccompanied minors.

Traveling with Pets

Pets (dogs and cats) require: 1) ISO-compatible microchip for identification, 2) Valid rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 21 days before travel but not expired), 3) International health certificate issued by licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel, 4) Import permit from Senegalese veterinary services (Direction des Services Vétérinaires) obtained in advance, 5) Proof of treatment for internal and external parasites. Pets must enter through Blaise Diagne International Airport. There may be a quarantine period depending on origin country and documentation. Certain breeds may be restricted. Birds and exotic animals have additional requirements. Contact the Senegalese embassy for current pet import forms and procedures at least 6-8 weeks before travel. Airlines have their own pet policies and fees.

Extended Stays and Visa Extensions

Tourist visas and visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days. To stay longer, you must apply for an extension at the Direction de la Police des Étrangers et des Titres de Voyage (DPETV) in Dakar before your authorized stay expires. Extensions are not guaranteed and require valid reasons (work, study, family, etc.). Required documents typically include: valid passport, current visa/entry stamp, passport photos, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, letter explaining reason for extension, and application fee (varies). Apply at least 2 weeks before your visa expires. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, deportation, and future entry bans. For stays beyond 90 days, consider applying for appropriate long-term visa (work, student, residence) through an embassy before travel.

Business Travelers

Business visitors may enter on tourist visa but cannot engage in formal employment. For business meetings, conferences, or short-term consulting, carry: invitation letter from Senegalese company/organization, business registration documents, letter from your employer explaining purpose of visit, and proof of business activities. For formal employment or contracts, a work permit (Autorisation de Travail) is required, sponsored by the employing Senegalese company. Work permits are applied for through the Ministry of Labor and must be obtained before starting work. Business travelers should also carry business cards and any relevant professional credentials.

Students and Researchers

Students planning to study in Senegal need a student visa obtained through a Senegalese embassy before travel. Required documents include: acceptance letter from recognized Senegalese educational institution, proof of enrollment and payment, proof of accommodation, proof of financial support for duration of studies, academic transcripts, and valid passport. Student visas can be extended annually with proof of continued enrollment. Researchers require additional authorization from relevant Senegalese academic or research institutions and may need research permits depending on field of study. Archaeological, environmental, and social research may require permits from specific ministries.

Dual Nationals and Previous Senegalese Citizens

Dual nationals (Senegalese and another nationality) should enter and exit Senegal using their Senegalese passport. Former Senegalese citizens who renounced citizenship should carry proof of renunciation and enter on their current nationality's passport. Those with Senegalese heritage may be questioned about family connections and previous citizenship status. Senegalese authorities may not recognize dual nationality in all circumstances, which can affect consular assistance from other countries.

Journalists and Media Professionals

Professional journalists and media crew should obtain journalist visas through a Senegalese embassy before travel. Accreditation from the Ministry of Communication is required for official journalism activities. Carry press credentials, assignment letters, and equipment lists. Professional filming and photography equipment may require temporary import permits and customs bonds. Drones require special authorization from aviation and security authorities and are heavily restricted. Journalists should be aware of local media laws and restrictions on certain topics. Tourist visa holders cannot engage in professional journalism without proper accreditation.

Plan Your Perfect Trip

Get insider tips and travel guides delivered to your inbox

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.

More Dakar Travel Guides

Safety Guide → Connectivity → When to Visit → Budget Guide →