Dakar Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Senegal offers visa-free entry to citizens of numerous countries, particularly from ECOWAS member states, and has simplified entry procedures for many other nationalities through electronic authorization systems.
Citizens of these countries can enter Senegal without a visa for tourism or business purposes
Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is mandatory. Some visa-exempt travelers may need to complete online pre-registration depending on their nationality. Visa-free stay cannot be extended beyond 90 days without leaving the country.
Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry can apply for an electronic visa online before travel
Cost: Approximately €50-70 (around $55-75 USD) for tourist visa, plus processing fees. Fees vary by visa type and duration.
Print the approved eVisa and present it upon arrival along with your passport. The eVisa is typically valid for single or multiple entries depending on type selected. Payment is made online via credit/debit card.
Limited availability for certain nationalities in specific circumstances
Visa on arrival costs approximately €50-85 and requires proof of accommodation, return ticket, and yellow fever certificate. This option should only be used in emergency situations as approval is not guaranteed.
Some travelers may prefer or need to apply through a Senegalese embassy or consulate
Required for those seeking work visas, student visas, or long-term residence permits. Business visas may require an invitation letter from a Senegalese company. Some nationalities with limited diplomatic relations may need to apply through an embassy rather than online.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival at Blaise Diagne International Airport or other ports of entry, travelers will go through immigration and customs procedures. The process is generally straightforward but can take 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the number of arriving flights and queue length.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Senegal's customs regulations are designed to prevent illegal imports while allowing reasonable personal items. The customs process at Blaise Diagne International Airport is generally efficient, with most tourists passing through without detailed inspection unless something raises concern.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - Senegal has strict drug laws with severe penalties including long prison sentences
- Weapons and ammunition - Including firearms, knives with blades over certain length, and martial arts weapons without special permit
- Counterfeit goods - Fake designer items, pirated media, and counterfeit currency
- Pornographic materials - Including magazines, videos, and digital content
- Endangered species products - Items made from protected animals including ivory, certain shells, and exotic animal skins without CITES permits
- Subversive materials - Publications or materials deemed threatening to national security
- Certain medications - Some prescription drugs common elsewhere may be controlled or prohibited; carry prescriptions and original packaging
Restricted Items
- Medications - Prescription drugs should be in original packaging with doctor's prescription. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay. Psychotropic and narcotic medications require special documentation.
- Professional equipment - Video cameras, drones, and professional photography equipment may require temporary import permits. Drones are heavily restricted and require authorization from aviation authorities.
- Plants and plant products - Seeds, fresh fruits, vegetables, and plants require phytosanitary certificates and may be subject to agricultural inspection.
- Meat and animal products - Fresh meat, dairy, and animal products are restricted and require veterinary certificates.
- Radio transmitters and communication equipment - Satellite phones and certain radio equipment require permits from telecommunications authorities.
- Cultural artifacts - Antiques and items of cultural significance require export permits; purchasing such items for export may be restricted.
Health Requirements
Senegal has mandatory health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the spread of infectious diseases. All travelers should prepare their health documentation well in advance of travel.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers aged 9 months and older, regardless of country of origin. The International Certificate of Vaccination must show the vaccination was administered at least 10 days before arrival. This is strictly enforced and you will not be permitted entry without it.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A and B - Due to potential exposure through food, water, or contact
- Typhoid - Especially if visiting rural areas or eating at local establishments
- Meningitis (Meningococcal) - Particularly during dry season (December-June)
- Rabies - For travelers who may have contact with animals or spending extended time in rural areas
- Routine vaccinations - Ensure MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus), and polio are up to date
- Malaria prophylaxis - Malaria is present throughout Senegal. Consult your doctor about antimalarial medication and bring mosquito repellent
Health Insurance
Travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Senegal's healthcare facilities vary in quality, with the best hospitals in Dakar. Many medical facilities require cash payment upfront. Ensure your insurance covers medical treatment abroad and emergency evacuation. Carry proof of insurance and emergency contact numbers. Medical costs can be high, and serious conditions may require evacuation to Europe.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport (valid for 6+ months) and yellow fever vaccination certificate if over 9 months old. Minors (under 18) traveling without both parents should carry a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s) authorizing the travel, including contact information and copies of the absent parents' passports. This is particularly important for children traveling with one parent, grandparents, or other adults. The letter should be in French or English and state the duration and purpose of travel. Divorced or separated parents should carry custody documents. Adoption papers should be carried for adopted children. Birth certificates may be requested to prove relationship. Some airlines have additional requirements for unaccompanied minors.
Pets (dogs and cats) require: 1) ISO-compatible microchip for identification, 2) Valid rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 21 days before travel but not expired), 3) International health certificate issued by licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel, 4) Import permit from Senegalese veterinary services (Direction des Services Vétérinaires) obtained in advance, 5) Proof of treatment for internal and external parasites. Pets must enter through Blaise Diagne International Airport. There may be a quarantine period depending on origin country and documentation. Certain breeds may be restricted. Birds and exotic animals have additional requirements. Contact the Senegalese embassy for current pet import forms and procedures at least 6-8 weeks before travel. Airlines have their own pet policies and fees.
Tourist visas and visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days. To stay longer, you must apply for an extension at the Direction de la Police des Étrangers et des Titres de Voyage (DPETV) in Dakar before your authorized stay expires. Extensions are not guaranteed and require valid reasons (work, study, family, etc.). Required documents typically include: valid passport, current visa/entry stamp, passport photos, proof of accommodation, proof of financial means, letter explaining reason for extension, and application fee (varies). Apply at least 2 weeks before your visa expires. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, deportation, and future entry bans. For stays beyond 90 days, consider applying for appropriate long-term visa (work, student, residence) through an embassy before travel.
Business visitors may enter on tourist visa but cannot engage in formal employment. For business meetings, conferences, or short-term consulting, carry: invitation letter from Senegalese company/organization, business registration documents, letter from your employer explaining purpose of visit, and proof of business activities. For formal employment or contracts, a work permit (Autorisation de Travail) is required, sponsored by the employing Senegalese company. Work permits are applied for through the Ministry of Labor and must be obtained before starting work. Business travelers should also carry business cards and any relevant professional credentials.
Students planning to study in Senegal need a student visa obtained through a Senegalese embassy before travel. Required documents include: acceptance letter from recognized Senegalese educational institution, proof of enrollment and payment, proof of accommodation, proof of financial support for duration of studies, academic transcripts, and valid passport. Student visas can be extended annually with proof of continued enrollment. Researchers require additional authorization from relevant Senegalese academic or research institutions and may need research permits depending on field of study. Archaeological, environmental, and social research may require permits from specific ministries.
Dual nationals (Senegalese and another nationality) should enter and exit Senegal using their Senegalese passport. Former Senegalese citizens who renounced citizenship should carry proof of renunciation and enter on their current nationality's passport. Those with Senegalese heritage may be questioned about family connections and previous citizenship status. Senegalese authorities may not recognize dual nationality in all circumstances, which can affect consular assistance from other countries.
Professional journalists and media crew should obtain journalist visas through a Senegalese embassy before travel. Accreditation from the Ministry of Communication is required for official journalism activities. Carry press credentials, assignment letters, and equipment lists. Professional filming and photography equipment may require temporary import permits and customs bonds. Drones require special authorization from aviation and security authorities and are heavily restricted. Journalists should be aware of local media laws and restrictions on certain topics. Tourist visa holders cannot engage in professional journalism without proper accreditation.